Feb
During menopause, estrogen levels decrease, which triggers a decline in bone density. This decrease continues even after menopause, further lowering estrogen levels and significantly increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by less dense and weakened bones, making them fragile and easier to break. Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating bone turnover by balancing bone resorption and formation. To minimize the risk of osteoporosis and fractures in postmenopausal women, it’s crucial to focus on preventive measures and early detection of bone issues. In this article, we explore 5 essential tips to prevent osteoporosis and fracture after menopause.
Strengthening Exercise
Resistance exercises, such as weight lifting, elastic band exercise, or resistance training directly stimulate bone formation. This type of exercise creates mechanical stress, prompting bones to adapt and become denser to better handle the load. This is particularly beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. It also strengthens muscles to improve physical function and prevent falls.
Adequate Calcium and Vitamin D intake
A well-balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D is essential for bone health. Calcium is a building block for bones and vitamin D aids in calcium absorption. Dairy products, leafy greens, legumes, and fortified foods are excellent sources of these nutrients. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation are convenient alternatives. Postmenopause women should take 1200mg calcium and 800 IU vitamin D daily to provide adequate nutrition for bone health.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) effectively alleviates menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, sweating, fatigue and other disturbing symptoms. It also plays an important role in maintaining bone density by reducing bone resorption and promoting new bone formation. However, hormone replacement therapy is not routinely used to prevent osteoporosis due to its risks. The decision to undergo hormone replacement therapy should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional after weighing the benefits and the potential risks.
While HRT has some cons, it is worthwhile to note that transdermal hormone cream is getting popular as it does not increase the risk of heart attack and breast cancer.
Regular Bone Check-up
Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) bone scan is the gold standard method to assess bone density. DEXA bone scan detects bone loss at early stages and prompts early treatment and prevention. Post-menopause women or women more than 65 years old should discuss with the doctor periodic DEXA scans to monitor bone health.
Early Medical Treatment
Women with osteoporosis are at risk of low-impact fracture. Fractures at the spine and hip can render women bedridden and frailty. Early treatment can improve bone density and prevent fracture, hence improving functionality and health. In cases of osteoporosis, healthcare professionals may prescribe medications to treat osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates, denosumab, and teriparatide are commonly used for the treatment of osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates are commonly used to treat osteoporosis. It maintains bone density and strength by reducing bone resorption. Bisphosphonates, while effective for bone strengthening, have been linked to osteonecrosis of the jaw. It is important to inform your dentist if you are taking bisphosphonates before undergoing any dental procedures. Long-term use of bisphosphonates can increase the risk of femor fracture. Hence, it is encouraged to consult with your doctor regarding the use of medication.
Summing Up
In summary, prioritizing bone health after menopause is a key aspect of overall well-being. By incorporating preventive steps, regular check-ups and early treatment, women can secure their bone health and physical functions for a healthier future. If you have any questions or concerns about your body health during menopause, feel free to reach out to our doctor in assisting you to make an informed decision on your bone care.